College jean-baptiste poquelin biography
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Molière (Jean-Baptiste Poquelin; 1622–1673)
BORN: 1622, Paris, France
DIED: 1673, Paris, France
NATIONALITY: French
GENRE: Drama
MAJOR WORKS:
The School for Husbands (1661)
Tartuffe (1664)
The Misanthrope (1666)
Overview
With such satirical masterpieces as Tartuffe and The Misanthrope, Molière elevated French comedy. He established comic drama as a genre equal to tragedy in its ability to depict human nature, thereby changing both the focus and purpose of comedy. Though condemned by court and church officials during his career, Molière is widely recognized today as one of the most influential playwrights in world literature. His satirical denunciation of hypocrisy, vice, and foolishness, for example, became the inspiration for many of the greatest works of the English Restoration dramatists.
Works in Biographical and Historical Context
A Childhood of Promise in a Prosperous Merchant Family Born Jean-Baptiste Poquelin on January 15, 1622, in Paris, Molière was the eldest child of a prominent family of merchant upholsterers. When Molière was ten years old, his mother died, and his father soon remarried and moved his family to a house located in the cultural and social center of Paris. Molière was sent to the Jesuit College of Clermont, an outstand
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Molière
French playwright and actor (1622–1673)
This article is about the French playwright. For other uses, see Molière (disambiguation).
Jean-Baptiste Poquelin (French:[ʒɑ̃batistpɔklɛ̃]; 15 January 1622 (baptised) – 17 February 1673), known by his stage name Molière (, ;[1][2][3]French:[mɔljɛʁ]ⓘ), was a French playwright, actor, and poet, widely regarded as one of the great writers in the French language and world literature. His extant works include comedies, farces, tragicomedies, comédie-ballets, and more. His plays have been translated into every major living language and are performed at the Comédie-Française more often than those of any other playwright today.[4] His influence is such that the French language is often referred to as the "language of Molière".[5]
Born into a prosperous family and having studied at the Collège de Clermont (now Lycée Louis-le-Grand), Molière was well suited to begin a life in the theatre. Thirteen years as an itinerant actor helped him polish his comedic abilities while he began writing, combining Commedia dell'arte elements with the more refined French comedy.[6]
Through the patronage of aristocrats including Philippe I, Duke of Orléans—the bro
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In June 1643, picture 21 class old Dramatist and rendering actress Madeleine Bejart supported the Illustre Theatre, but this try went dance