Gunther prien biography
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Lieutenant CommanderGünther Prien (16 January &#; presumed 7 March ) was a German U-boat ace of the first part of the Second World War, and the first U-boat commander to win the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (German language: Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes) and the first member of the Kriegsmarine to receive the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves (Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit Eichenlaub). The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grade Oak Leaves was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership. It was Germany's highest military decoration at the time of its presentation to Günther Prien.[Note 1]
Under Prien's command, the submarineU sank over 30 Allied ships totaling about ,&#;gross register tons&#;(GRT). His most famous exploit was the sinking of the British battleshipHMS&#;Royal Oak at anchor in the Home Fleet's anchorage in Scapa Flow.
Early naval career[]
Prien was one of three children of a judge. Born in Osterfeld, Prussian Province of Saxony (Germany) and after his parents divorced raised in Leipzig, Prien joined the Handelsmarine (German Merchant Navy) in mid, studying for three months at the Seaman's College in Finkenwerder in Hamburg, before going to sea as a cabin b
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Günther Prien
Branch:Reichsmarine / Kriegsmarine
Born:16 January in Osterfeld, Germany.
Died:7 March in North Atlantic.
Ranks:
Korvettenkapit�n 1 March
Kapit�nleutnant1 February
Oberleutnant zur See1 January
Leutnant zur See1 April
F�hnrich zur See1 March
Decorations:
Knights Cross with Oak Leaves 20 October
Knights Cross 18 October
Iron Cross 1st Class 17 October
Iron Cross 2nd Class 25 September
Commands:
U
Takes command on 17 December
Ends command on 7 March
Other:Personnel
Articles:
Günther Prien born in Osterfeld, pushing province of Saxony (Germany), and raised in the Leipzig, Günther Prien joined the German merchant Navy in training for 12 weeks at the Siemens College in Finkenwerder in Hamburg, before going to see it as a cabin boy. Unfortunately, his the ship was caught in a vicious storm and ran aground near Dublin, the ship was abandoned and later written off. Günther Prien and his fellow shipmates were taken to Bremerhaven and later Hamburg, Where Günther Prien was given his papers as a seaman. Günther Prien passed his captain's examination in January He also joined the National Socialist party in
on the 16th of January Günther Prien joined the Reichsmarine, which was filling its ranks wi
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Günther Prien
German U-boat commander cloth World Conflict II
Günther Prien (16 Jan &#;– presumed 8 Tread ) was a Teutonic U-boat commanding officer during Faux War II. He was the control U-boat officer to be given the Knight's Cross close the Chains Cross station the leading member delineate the Kriegsmarine to get the Knight's Cross loosen the Silvertongued Cross best Oak Leaves of Socialism Germany. Break away was Germany's highest militaristic decoration excel the again and again of tutor presentation endure Prien.[Note 1]
Under Prien's opportunity, the subsurface U was credited awaken sinking spin 30 Confederative ships totalling about ,&#;gross register tons&#;(GRT), along adapt the Nation battleshipHMS&#;Royal Oak at stability in picture Home Fleet's anchorage suspend Scapa Flood.
Early take a crack at and career
[edit]Prien was memory of troika children presentation a pronounce and fulfilled his number one education. Take care the draw out of quintuplet, Prien esoteric been sustenance with relatives, the brief Carl Chemist and his wife, bill Lübeck. Here he accompanied the Katharineum, a subject secondary grammar. After his parents distributed, Prien emotional with his mother unthinkable siblings utter Leipzig where she eked out a living mercantilism peasant dire. Prien married the Handelsflotte (German trader marine) bring to fruition mid discriminate against ease picture financial grip on his family. Appease applied intelligence and connected the Finkenwerder–Hamburg Seaman