Hassiba ben bouali biography sample
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Hassiba Ben Bouali
Algerian independence leader and fighter
Hassiba Ben Bouali (Arabic: حسيبة بن بوعلي) (18 January – 9 October ) was an Algerian militant and revolutionary figure of the Algerian War.
Biography
[edit]Hassiba Ben Bouali[1] was born in El-Asnam (Today, Chlef), Algeria,[2] into an aristocratic family.[3]
Her parents moved to Algiers in , where she studied at the Lycée Delacroix (high-school). She joined the Scout Movement, and her travels made her aware of the conditions of the Algerian people under the colonial government. This motivated her to join the Union générale des étudiants musulmans algériens (General Union of Algerian Muslim Students) in , at the age of She participated in the nationalist struggle until her death. In the Battle of Algiers, she and three companions including Ali Ammar (aka Ali La Pointe) were killed when French forces bombed their hideout in the Casbah.
Benbouali was depicted in the movie The Battle of Algiers by actress Fusia El Kader. One of the largest avenues in Algiers and the university of Chlef were named after her.
References
[edit]- ^"Hassiba, la femme d'exception!". Al HuffPost Maghreb (in French). 14 February Archived from the original on 17 February Retrieved 20 Apr
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4MS - Hassiba Benbouali Test
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Women of the Algerian Resistance
On May 8, , France joined the festivities of V-E Day, celebrating the total defeat of Nazi Germany as well as the liberation of France. On that same day, a group of Algerians demanded independence from their colonial occupiers—the French—in protests throughout eastern Algeria. French reports claim that around Europeans settlers died in the pro-independence demonstrations. In response, France launched air and ground raids against the eastern cities of Setif and Guelma, killing between 1, and 45, Algerians, depending on estimates. The massacres marked a crucial turning point in both the political and the armed reaction to French rule. In , on the 60th anniversary of these massacres, Algerian President Abdelaziz Bouteflika highlighted the significance of the moment: “The paradox of the massacres of May 8, , is that when the heroic Algerian combatants returned from the fronts in Europe, Africa and elsewhere where they defended France&#;s honor and interests … the French administration fired on peaceful demonstrators.”
The conflict would last for nearly 17 years and would include the legendary Battle of Algiers, which took place in the Algerian capital from to One of the heroes of that battle was Zohra Drif. Her memoirs, first published in French