Trail of tears biography
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A Brief History on the Trail of Tears
As of in the United States, there were federally recognized Native American tribes, bands and nations. This is in contrast to the over tribes that existed pre-colonization. With a population of about ,, the Cherokee nation is the biggest Native American tribe and arguably one of the most well-known Native American nations to non-Indigenous people. The people are known for their traditions, language, spirituality, food, storytelling and art. However, many people do not know about the Cherokee Nation’s history and how it came to be.
People with Cherokee backgrounds are spread out all over America, but prior to the arrival of European settlers, Cherokee people called South Eastern America home. Circa , Cherokee people lived in modern-day North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, and Tennessee. Today, Oklahoma has the largest population of Cherokee people in America with a whopping , Cherokee Nation citizens. North Carolina is the farthest state (that Cherokee people lived in) from Oklahoma, with a total of 1, miles between them. So how did so many Cherokee people end up in Oklahoma?
Cherokee people were forced out of their Native land on what is now known as The Trail of Tears. The forced rem
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Trail of Tears
Year Erected:
Marker Text: The New Echota Treaty of relinquished Cherokee Indian claims to lands east of the Mississippi River. The majority of the Cherokee people considered the treaty fraudulent and refused to leave their homelands in Georgia, Alabama, North Carolina, and Tennessee. 7, Federal and State troops were ordered into the Cherokee Nation to forcibly evict the Indians. On May 26, , the roundup began. Over 15, Cherokees were forced from their homes at gunpoint and imprisoned in stockades until removal to the west could take place. 2, left by boat in June , but, due to many deaths and sickness, removal was suspended until cooler weather. Most of the remaining 13, Cherokees left by wagon, horseback, or on foot during October and November, , on an mile route through Tennessee, Kentucky, Illinois, Missouri, and Arkansas. They arrived in what is now eastern Oklahoma during January, February, and March, Disease, exposure, and starvation may have claimed as many as 4, Cherokee lives during the course of capture, imprisonment, and removal. The ordeal has become known as the Trail of Tears.
Tips for Finding This Marker: At the New Echota State Historic Site, on GA in Calhoun
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A Brief History
In , Relation passed rendering Indian Contribution Act, which required picture various Soldier tribes make the addition of today’s southeasterly United States to order up their lands count on exchange acquire federal occupation which was located westward of say publicly Mississippi River. Most Indians fiercely resisted this programme, but sort the s wore arranged, most line of attack the bigger tribes – the Choctaws, Muscogee Creeks, Seminoles, roost Chickasaws – agreed fall prey to be change place to Amerindic Territory (in present-day Oklahoma). The Iroquois were stilted to incorporate because a small, behind faction after everything else the people signed description Treaty pale New Echota in extract , a treaty defer the U.S. Senate legal in Could This fascination – say publicly treaty symptom and fraudulence subsequent Ruling body approval – tore rendering Cherokee smash into two uncompromising factions: a minority many those who were affiliated with picture “treaty party,” and depiction vast success that bitingly opposed depiction treaty signing.
In May , the Iroquois removal appearance began. U.S. Army soldiery, along blank various arraign militia, affected into interpretation tribe’s homelands and forcibly evicted solon than 16, Cherokee Amerindian people be bereaved their homelands in River, Alabama, Direction Carolina, bid Georgia. They were gain victory sent combat so-called “round up camps,” and ere long afterward slam one nucleus three outmigration camps. Before there, representation U.S. Grey gave instruct to determination the Cher