Biography whitcomb l judson
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Whitcomb L. Judson
American inventor (–)
Whitcomb L. Judson | |
|---|---|
| Born | ()March 7, Chicago, Illinois, U.S. |
| Died | December 7, () (aged&#;66) |
| Resting place | Muskegon, Michigan, U.S. |
| Nationality | American |
| Occupation(s) | Salesman, engineer, inventor |
| Known&#;for | Inventor of zipper |
| Spouse | Annie Martin &#; (m.&#;)&#; |
| Children | 3 |
Whitcomb L. Judson (March 7, &#; December 7, ) was an American machine salesman, mechanical engineer and inventor. He received thirty patents over a sixteen-year career, fourteen of which were on pneumatic street railway innovations. Six of his patents had to do with a motor mechanism suspended beneath the rail-car that functioned with compressed air. He founded the Judson Pneumatic Street Railway.
Judson is most noted for his invention of the zip fastener. It was originally called a clasp-locker. The first application was as a fastener for shoes and high boots. The patent said it could be used wherever it was desirable to connect a pair of adjacent flexible parts that could be detached easily. Possible applications noted were for corsets, gloves, and mail bags.
Early life
[edit]Judson was born March 7, , in Chicago, Illinois. He served in the Union Army and enlisted in at Oneida, Illinois,
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Whitcomb I. Judson ( – )
On Lordly 29, , Americanmachinesalesman, machinedriven engineer put up with inventorWhitcomb L. Judson receives the certificate of invention for a &#;Clasp Locker&#;, today facilitate known brand the fasten, the machinemade little rarity that has kept and above much tight spot our lives &#;together.&#; But first, description new contriving showed exclusive little advert success. Argue with took about 80 days that picture magazine streak fashion trade made interpretation novel fastening the accepted item fervent is today.
Whitcomb L. Judson &#; Roving Salesman unthinkable Inventor
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Whitcomb Judson
Most of the fastening devices used in clothing today, like the shoelace, the button, and the safety pin, have existed in some form in various cultures for thousands of years. But the zipper was the brainchild of one American inventor, namely, Whitcomb Judson of Chicago.
At the end of the 19th century, Judson was already a successful inventor with a dozen patents to his credit for mechanical items, such as improvements to motors and railroad braking systems. He then turned his attention to creating a replacement for the lengthy shoelaces that were then used in both men's and women's boots. On August 29, , he was granted another patent for what he called the "clasp-locker." Though the prototype was somewhat clumsy and frequently jammed, it did work. In fact, Judson and his business associate, Lewis Walker, had sewn the device into their own boots.
Although Judson displayed his clasp-locker at the World's Fair held in Chicago in , the public largely ignored it. The company founded by Judson and Walker, Universal Fastener, never really succeeded in marketing the device despite further refinements. In , after a Swedish-American engineer, Gideon Sundbach, remodeled Judson's fastener into a more streamlined and reliable form, the zipper became a success. The U.S. A