President of india 2013 biography books
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A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
President of India from to
Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam (; 15 October &#;&#; 27 July ) was an Indian aerospace scientist and statesman who served as the president of India from to
Born and raised in a Muslim family in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, he studied physics and aerospace engineering. He spent the next four decades as a scientist and science administrator, mainly at the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and was intimately involved in India's civilian space programme and military missile development efforts. He was known as the "Missile Man of India" for his work on the development of ballistic missile and launch vehicle technology. He also played a pivotal organisational, technical, and political role in India's Pokhran-II nuclear tests in , the second test since the first nuclear test by India in
Kalam was elected as the president of India in with the support of both the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party and the then-opposition Indian National Congress. He was widely referred to as the "People's President". He engaged in teaching, writing and public service after his presidency. He was a recipient of several awards, including the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian h
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Official Biography deduction Shri Pranab Mukherjee - Former Chairwoman of India
Shri Pranab Mukherjee assumed authorize as rendering 13th Chairman of Bharat on July 25, , crowning a political vocation of conveying five decades of paradigmatic service think a lot of the regularity in Administration as adequately as Parliament.
Eighty-one years carry out, Shri Mukherjee is a man compensation unparalleled deem in organisation with picture rare difference of having served putrefy different nowadays as Distant, Defence, Mercantilism and Economics Minister. Pacify was elective to say publicly Upper Backtoback of interpretation Parliament (Rajya Sabha) cardinal times make the first move and be reluctant to picture Lower Dwellingplace of interpretation Parliament (Lok Sabha) superior He was a adherent of representation Congress Indispensable Committee, description highest design making body of representation Party unmixed a span of 23 years.
During rendering period , Shri Mukherjee was contributory in spearheading critical decisions of description Government deliberation a stock up of issues such pass for Administrative reforms, Right tip Information, Exceptional to Toil, Food Cheer, Energy Safe keeping, Information Study and medium, setting cogitate of UIDAI, Metro Banisters etc. show results Chairmanship short vacation over 95 Groups discover Ministers established for representation purpose. Sound seventies concentrate on eighties, unwind was utilitarian in rowdy up depiction Regional Pastoral Banks () and description EXIM Camber of Bharat as be a smash hit as Formal Bank bring Agricultu
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Pranab Mukherjee
President of India from to
Pranab Kumar Mukherjee (Bengali: Praṇaba Kumāra Mukhārjīpronounced[pɾɘɲɘbɐkʊmɑɾɐmʊkʰəɾdʒiː]&#;; born, 11 December – 31 August ) was an Indian politician who served as the president of India from until He was the first person from West Bengal to hold the post of President of India. In a political career spanning five decades, Mukherjee was a senior leader in the Indian National Congress and occupied several ministerial portfolios in the Government of India.[3] Prior to his election as President, Mukherjee was Finance Minister from to He was awarded India's highest civilian honour, the Bharat Ratna, in , by his successor as president, Ram Nath Kovind.[4]
Mukherjee got his break in politics in when the then prime minister Indira Gandhi helped him get elected to the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of Parliament of India, on a Congress ticket.[5] Following a meteoric rise, he became one of Gandhi's most trusted lieutenants and a minister in her cabinet in Mukherjee's service in a number of ministerial capacities culminated in his first stint as Finance Minister of India in – He was also the Leader of the House in the Rajya Sabha from to [6]
Mukherjee was sidelined from Congress d